Florida Homes and Properties

Posts Tagged ‘Median Home Price’

Florida Investment Property – Why Investing is a Wise Decision
There are many reasons to purchase investment property in Florida, the foremost being value appreciation. Property values generally rise while debt decreases; making real estate purchases a good investment. Every year since 1968, the national median home price has risen. Usually, home values increase at around the rate of inflation, with a greater increase possible. In recent years, median prices have increased by as much as 9 percent, making purchasing investment property in Florida a wise long term investment. Building equity is an excellent reason to purchase investment property in Florida. Equity grows over time for owners while renters don’t see any return on their money. Purchasing property forces you to save, making you a wise investor without realizing it. Owning investment property in one Florida location may make it possible for you to expand, purchasing a second and third property as rental profits increase. Owning investment property in Florida gives you borrowing power, the ability to use your property equity to borrow funds for your own use, or for further investment. Owning investment property in Florida gives you a sense of stability, not only for the consistent rental income, but for the potential of it becoming a regular seasonal vacation home for your family. Imagine the pleasure and ease of knowing where you are going to vacation, there’s no need to decide on location and try to compete to make reservations, with prices changing every year. There is stability on owning an investment property in Florida that can also be used as a family vacation resort.

Why the Interest in Florida Investment Property?

Considering the myriad of investment property locations on the market, Florida investment property is one of the most desirable. Home to 11 of the country’s 100 fastest-growing counties, a Florida investment property has high potential as a profit-maker, unlike most other areas. Port St. Lucie, Miramar and Cape Coral are the fastest growing cities in Florida. It’s unlikely you will make a mistake investing in Florida real estate considering the vast number of tourists and new residents flocking to the land of sun and surf. The most difficult decision to make will be which location in Florida to purchase. Good investments abound in each area of the state, from Miami in the south to Clearwater on the gulf coast, going east to Daytona Beach and north to the panhandle. Selecting a location depends on your goals for purchasing Florida investment property. Carefully consider what you intend to do with your Florida investment property. Will your purchase be used mainly as a rental property for vacationers? Do you intend to have access to the property during certain seasons? Or is your goal rental of the property to local tenants? Some of these questions will help you in narrowing down your search. Once you have determined whether your Florida investment property will be used primarily for vacationers or for local renters, and whether you intend on using it as a vacation resort yourself, it is easier to choose the location.

Florida Investment Property Locations

There are so many location options of investment property in Florida, making it difficult to select just the right location. Let’s start from the top! Do you desire a beachfront location, or one close to the coast, or would you rather select property in a town setting. Tourist area or settled community, inland or beachside? Asking these questions helps you narrow down your search. Each area where an investment property in Florida is located has its own flavor, its own attractions. Let’s start with the Miami area. Miami is located in the southeastern corner of Florida and Miami Beach is a seven mile long island known as America’s Riviera. Home appreciation rate in the Miami area is about 11% with the median home price around $240,000. There are diverse offerings of single family homes, ocean front property and ocean view condominiums. Of course condo and home prices are offered in a vast range, with upscale areas bringing in up to $5 million. Condos and town homes may be cheaper, depending on location, but with price escalation and population density, even there it may be hard to find a bargain. Miami offers beautiful beaches with perennial sunshine but traffic congestion and the increasing population boom may be a deterrent to some. Just forty miles north of Miami, lies Boca Raton with five miles of coastline and gorgeous beaches. Appreciation rate here is around 11%. Clearwater, on the west coast of Florida borders Clearwater Harbor and the Gulf of Mexico. Indian Shores is a small historic community offering condos, gulf front property and Intracoastal Waterway homes and town homes. The appreciation rate for investment property in Florida, Clearwater is about 9%.

Investment Property in Florida – Daytona Beach, Jacksonville and Destin
Moving north in our search for investment property in Florida, let’s take a look at the Daytona Beach area. Daytona is known as a spring break and family playground on Florida’s east coast about 50 miles northeast of Orlando. Homes prices are surprisingly reasonable here in comparison with other popular Florida beach locations. Appreciation is about 10% with homes starting as low as $80,000. A large variety of housing choices exist, everything from inland or waterfront property, to townhouses and single family homes, ocean front or inland. Older homes abound but there are also several new upscale building projects. Let’s take a look further north at Jacksonville. Jacksonville is known as Florida’s River City due to the ever-present St. John’s River which flows through the city, ponds and lakes. A modestly priced investment property in Florida can be found here with a range from $60,000 to several million. Appreciation is around 9% with continual growing home construction. Unique to Jacksonville is its diverse neighborhoods and building styles. Destin is located in the Emerald Coast of Florida, sitting on the Gulf of Mexico. It is just south of Alabama and was recently voted as having the best beaches in the US. Destin boasts great seafood, and excellent golfing and fishing. Home appreciation here is around 12% with the median home price about $165,000. Condos and townhouses here begin at $100,000 and can go upwards in the millions for waterfront property.

Investment Property in Florida – Attractive Tourist Areas

Let’s play a little word association. I’ll say Florida and chances are the majority of people will say Walt Disney World, or something relating to the Orlando area. Orlando has a thriving tourist economy that attracts close to thirty five million visitors each year. Real estate is booming here with the median price taking a dramatic jump from $166,000 to $200,000, an appreciation of 27%, making investing near Orlando a great venture. Conway Belle Isle, east Orange County, Maitland/Winter Park and northwest Orange County have seen the most dramatic property value increases. There is a strong job market here without forecasts of a downturn, keeping prices strong. There are a large variety of properties to choose from, including starter homes, modest cottages, older homes and impressive new developments. Orlando is called the City Beautiful and owes part of that title to its cleanliness, newness and innovation and variety of lakes and nearby attractions. Whether you are considering investment property in Florida as a rental for locals, as a tourist rental or to rent and use yourself, Orlando is an excellent choice in location. Consider the varied options of attractions in the Orlando area. Walt Disney World would be foremost as a draw card, followed by Sea World, and Universal Studios. But along with these well-known attractions, a plethora of other hot spots exist. Wet-N-Wild draws a huge number of the sizzling summer crowd, a great place to cool down on a scorching Florida summer day. Kennedy Space Center makes a great day trip as well as Cocoa Beach, home of Ron Jon’s Surf Shop and Daytona Beach, a world famous family and spring break destination.

Investment Property in Florida – Locations near Disney World

Having established that owning investment property near Orlando would be a wise investment decision, the search now begins for a specific location. Disney World, Sea World and Universal Studios are located on the south side of Orlando. Condos, town homes and single family homes are commonly purchased for investment purchase in this area. Closest to the Disney area is the community of Kissimmee, Florida. Kissimmee was a sleepy cow town just a decade ago. It is now booming with tourist activity. A quaint downtown area still exists with a few cattle ranches on the outskirts but generally the flavor of Kissimmee now reflects its large tourist population. Close to Disney, within 30 to 45 minutes, lies the lesser-known town of Davenport, Florida. Surrounded by orange groves, it gives you the feel of old rural Florida, but is close enough to the major attractions to make this an attractive investment option. Looking to get into a ground floor investment opportunity? Bimimi Bay Resort, a brand new town home resort development is now offering purchase opportunities. The many amenities in the planning stages include a resort pool, 2 movie theatres, a major restaurant chain, club house, lazy river, food court and many others. For the price of principal, interest, taxes and insurance, the owner has the many advantages of using the property for a minimum rate while vacationing and letting Bimimi Bay take care of all the headaches of rental during the year, still receiving a reliable monthly income. It’s a no lose deal for investors.

A key factor in the present Florida real estate troubles is home affordability. Many other issues exist and can be considered part of the normal market fluctuations. However, affordability is invariably the essential element.

Comparisons of Home Prices and Family Income in 1980 and 2005

Let’s use Miami-Dade’s median home price and Florida’s median family income statistics for this purpose.
Median Home Price in 1980 – $75,000.

Median Home Price in 2005 – $372,000.

1989 Median Family Income in Florida = $ 21,355.

2005 Median Family Income in Florida (estimated) = $60,000.

Increase of Median Family income in the same period = 181%.

Increase of Median Home Price between 1980 and 2006 = 396%.

Note: These figures have not been fully verified. They have been taken from different sources, and could reflect some inaccuracy. They are used to graphically explain a tendency, and only in this context, will they serve the purpose of this essay.

Average property tax for new buyer (including Homestead exemption) in 1980: $ 850.

Average property tax for new buyer (including Homestead exemption) in 2005: $5,899. (Approximate figures)

Homestead exemption grants a $ 25,000 deduction on the home assessed value for homeowners who qualify and register with their county appraiser.

What is Save our Homes ?

In 1992, Florida voters approved an amendment to the Florida constitution that limited the amount of value a homestead property could increase for tax calculation’s purposes.
The law limits assessment increases to 3% percent or the increase of the Consumer price Index – whichever is less.
Non-Homestead property is assessed at the full market value annually.

Home Affordability as considered through FNMA guidelines

$36,588 Minimum Yearly Income, as per FNMA guidelines, was necessary to cover Median Home purchase in 1980, assuming 90% financing @ 12.5% annual interest, 1% insurance annual rate, (PITI= $854).

Note the very high interest rates prevailing in the 80’s. (PITI = Principal + Interest + Taxes + Insurance)

$134,086 Minimum Yearly Income as per FNMA guidelines, was necessary to cover Median Home purchase in 2005; assuming a 90% financing @ 6.5% annual interest, 1% insurance rates, (PITI=$3,152)

Roughly, FNMA basic guidelines require that no more than 28% of the buyer’s gross income should be dedicated to pay for his monthly PITI (Principal + Interest + Taxes + Insurance).

To be noted is the dwindling affordability despite the fact that mortgage rates in 2005 were half of what they were in 1980.

Impact of Property taxes as compared to median home values in 1980 and 2005

Property Tax for new buyers as a proportion of median home value in 1980 = 1,133%

Property Tax for new buyers as a proportion of median home value in 2005 = 1.586%

The heavier burden is partly due to the decline of the homestead exemption as a proportion of home value.

The $25,000 exemption represented 33.3% of the median home value in 1980.

It represented a measly 6.7% in 2005.

Percentage of Median Family income dedicated to Home Property Tax in 1980 = 4%

Percentage of Median Family income dedicated to Home Property Tax in 2006 = 9,83%

However, this increase is only valid for new buyers in this market. The Save our Homes Tax break
unfairly burdens new buyers, vacation-home owners and investors, and protects Old Homestead Owners with the limitation to 3% yearly increase in their property taxes.

Fact: Even though Median Home Values have increased proportionally more than double the Median Family Income, and substantially increased the tax base, Counties and Cities, as beneficiaries of property taxes, have found their way to increase their mileage (or tax rate), further aggravating the cost of owning a property in Florida.

Do we fully understand the message that these irrefutable facts are sending to all parties?

To old homeowners in Florida: Do not ever, ever move from your house or condo. You will be punished by an unsustainable raise in property taxes, even if you downgrade to a smaller and more affordable home.
Do not try to add space, build or remodel. Every added square foot will be taxed at the full market value, because it would not be covered by the Save Our Homes exemption. You would be surprised by how much it could raise your tax bill.

To Owners of second homes or vacation homes in Florida: Congratulations, your equity has tripled in the last 10 years. Now, take your money and run. From now on, you are being hit with taxes three or four times higher then 10 years ago; while you are not taking advantage of schools and other infrastructure designed for permanent residents, you are paying the highest bills. Conclusion: Sell

To Investors who have held their property for more than 5 to 10 years. Congratulations; time to take your profits and find a better investment. Your tax expenses are 3 or 4 times what they were when you bought the property. You have tried to raise the rents you collect to cover your rising costs, but you have not been able to keep up to tax and maintenance fees increases. The fact is that renters cannot afford to pay a rent that would make sense for your investment.

To Investors who bought recently. Good luck. You have paid the high price. Your property taxes are high and relentlessly increasing. Your rents barely cover your taxes, maintenance fees and a tiny part of your monthly mortgage payments. The message: Cut your losses, sell and run… But this is the sticky situation of thousands of other “lucky” investors. As a last recourse, just try to rent it, take a monthly loss and hope for the best.

To New Homebuyers. Good luck. You are paying the highest prices. You are paying the highest property taxes. Your expectations of a quick valuation of your new home will have to wait for better times. Meanwhile, just clench your teeth, take the hit and hold on.

To Renters. You are already experiencing a strong pressure on rent prices and it will persist for some time. Your American dream of homeownership is being crushed and is almost unattainable now, but what you are paying in rent is almost a bargain. But expect progressive and unavoidable raises.

And the message that Florida residents are increasingly sending:

To Local Governments: You have been running wild with our dollars. You are fat and rich but you would not give up; you keep wasting our money and you keep increasing our taxes, and today you are the only beneficiaries of the real estate mayhem that is threatening our state. What about some legislature-mandated spending limits?

Correcting the problem:

Whoever is now a beneficiary of the Save our Homes taxation should not tolerate any intent to take away this privilege. After all, 3% cumulative annual increase (as allowed by the Save our Homes rules) is more than fair.

Cost of living has not on average increased more than this percentage during the last 10 or 15 years. So, why accept to be taxed on hypothetical sales value of your homes by greedy local government? We all know that county and city services have not improved in any way to justify three and four times larger tax bills. Therefore, their expenses should have increased at the same rate as the national inflation rate. Unless they have chosen to mask their inefficiency at taxpayers’ expense.

To the contrary, we can even argue that the mushrooming new constructions have already increased their tax base in such a way that the common homeowner should have expected a reduction in tax rates.
Legislators should better consider new regulation to transfer these Save our Homes advantages, when homestead owners switch properties of the same of lesser values. This would surely reactivate the real estate market.

There is no doubt that the present level of property taxes should face a serious examination in order to place them back at their historical levels, as a reasonable proportion of median family incomes, as opposed to their now almost confiscatory levels. I am talking about reduction of tax bills.

The present real estate recession is not due to circumstantial or accidental factors. There are deep economical reasons which can and should be corrected. Affordability of homes is part of our government responsibility and should be addressed accordingly.
Unfair and abusive property taxes are one known issue and voters should put pressure on their representatives to correct it.

We are not talking about tentative and timid measures. I have heard of a motion to increase the Homestead exemption from $ 25,000 to $50,000. This will not solve anything. It would just be a symbolic and political step.

Why about a real study of the impact that 25 years of inflation have done to nullify the economical and social effect of this exemption? Shouldn’t we roll it back to be the same proportion of basic home values as was in its original intent?
Wouldn’t a $ 100,000 exemption be closer to reality? Wouldn’t that help the first time home buyer achieve the American dream? Wouldn’t that be a real injection of reality to our real estate market and our economy in general?

Affordable housing for Floridians is an urgent necessity. No doubt that million-dollars homes and condos have contributed to our economy, but will there be any economy left when working people start leaving the state because of unsustainable home values?

The “save our homes” laws have somehow protected a portion of our homeowners. However, they are an incomplete and unfair arrangement. A complete revision to maintain this protection and also protect new homebuyers, vacation home buyers and investors against abusive property tax increase would be welcome.

Of course, the property tax issue is not the only element in home affordability. Interests and financing costs, inflation, salaries, cost of building, land values, are also determinant factors.

But property taxes are a cumulative burden on the homeowner and they will haunt him year after year. It is time for local governments and our legislators to address this issue that is vital for the survival of our battered middle class.

Disclaimer: This article represents the personal opinions of the writer and are not related to any firm, association or business with which this writer maintains any kind of relationship.